Udawattekele Sanctuary – Hidden Forest Reserve in the Heart of Kandy
Introduction
The Udawattekele Sanctuary is a tranquil forest reserve located just behind the sacred Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy. Once reserved exclusively for Kandyan royalty, this protected sanctuary is now a haven for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking a peaceful escape from the city.
Covering approximately 104 hectares, Udawattekele is rich in biodiversity and offers shaded walking trails through dense forest, making it one of the most unique urban nature reserves in Sri Lanka.
Quick Visitor Information
Location: Kandy
Area: ~104 hectares
Attraction Type: Nature Reserve, Forest, Wildlife
Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon
Visit Duration: 1.5 – 3 hours
Historical Background
Udawattekele Sanctuary has a deep historical connection to the Kandyan Kingdom.
It was once known as the “Royal Forest Park”, used by Kandyan kings for:
• leisure walks and relaxation
• meditation and spiritual practices
• protection of natural resources
The forest was strictly protected, and access was limited to royalty and monks.
Today, it remains a protected sanctuary, preserving its ecological and historical importance.
Natural Environment
Udawattekele is characterized by its dense tropical forest and rich biodiversity.
Key Features
• tall canopy trees providing shade
• thick undergrowth and forest vegetation
• small streams and ponds
• cool and humid climate
The forest acts as a natural green lung for Kandy, helping regulate temperature and air quality.
Walking Trails and Exploration
The sanctuary offers a network of well-marked walking trails.
Trail Highlights
• shaded paths suitable for leisurely walks
• gentle terrain with occasional slopes
• quiet routes ideal for meditation and relaxation
• access to scenic viewpoints within the forest
Walking through Udawattekele provides a refreshing break from the urban environment.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Udawattekele Sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species.
Common Animals
• monkeys (toque macaques and langurs)
• birds such as eagles, owls, and woodpeckers
• reptiles including lizards and snakes
• butterflies and insects
The sanctuary is particularly popular among birdwatchers, as it hosts both resident and migratory species.
Birdwatching Opportunities
Udawattekele is considered one of the best places for birdwatching in Kandy.
Notable Species
• Sri Lanka hanging parrot
• brown-capped babbler
• Layard’s parakeet
• various forest birds
Early morning is the best time to observe bird activity.
The Forest Hermitages
Within the sanctuary are small hermitages used by Buddhist monks.
Significance
• places for meditation and solitude
• continuation of ancient forest monastic traditions
• peaceful spiritual environment
Visitors may come across these areas while exploring but should respect their privacy.
Senkanda Cave
One of the notable features inside the sanctuary is Senkanda Cave, believed to have historical significance.
Highlights
• associated with early Buddhist monks
• simple cave structure used for meditation
• adds historical depth to the forest
Viewpoints and Scenic Spots
Although primarily a forest reserve, Udawattekele offers some scenic viewpoints.
Visitors may enjoy:
• glimpses of Kandy city through trees
• elevated forest views
• peaceful natural surroundings
Climate and Weather
The sanctuary has a cool and shaded environment.
Conditions
• temperatures slightly lower than the city
• high humidity
• occasional rainfall
Visitors should be prepared for a tropical forest climate.
Best Time to Visit
The sanctuary can be visited year-round.
Recommended Times
• early morning – best for wildlife and birdwatching
• late afternoon – cooler and शांत
How to Get There
Udawattekele Sanctuary is located within walking distance of central Kandy.
By Foot
Accessible from Kandy city center.
By Tuk-Tuk
Quick and convenient option.
By Car
Limited parking available near entrances.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable walking shoes.
Carry water and insect repellent.
Visit early for the best experience.
Stay on marked trails.
Respect wildlife and avoid feeding animals.
Why Visit Udawattekele Sanctuary
Udawattekele offers a rare combination of nature and history within a city.
Key Reasons to Visit
• peaceful forest environment
• rich biodiversity and birdlife
• historical connection to Kandyan kings
• ideal for walking and relaxation
It is one of the best places in Kandy to experience nature without leaving the city.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Udawattekele Sanctuary suitable for beginners?
Yes, the trails are easy to moderate.
Is it good for birdwatching?
Yes, it is one of the best spots in Kandy.
How long should you spend there?
Around 1.5 to 3 hours.
Is it crowded?
No, it is generally quiet and peaceful.